Diabetics – How Low is Too Low (Your Blood Sugar)
Posted by Blood Tests | Posted in Blood Test, Health Screening | Posted on 14-02-2011
Tags: Blood Test, Blood Tests
0
Diabetes is a dangerous condition. It’s best controlled with insulin in type I diabetics. These individuals have been affected with diabetes since childhood or created it later in life. It usually follows a hereditary pattern. Type II diabetics ,usually develop the condition later in life. Preventable factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, bad diet, and obesity are common. Type II diabetics do not need to inject insulin, if they are able to control their glucose levels with diet and exercise and if necessary, the addition of oral medications. If this does not work, they will also need insulin for blood sugar control.
Insulin is a wonderful discovery for people afflicted with diabetes. It acts in the body, the same way the insulin from our pancreas does for controlling blood sugar levels in the blood. Without insulin, diabetics would live a shorter life due to the complications from the disease. It indeed is a miracle discovery. The lifestyle of the diabetic person can return to normal, well almost. Injecting substances into our bodies isn’t normal, but it is necessary replacement therapy for these individuals.
Insulin and blood sugar control is a tedious process, and should be taken seriously. There are long acting 24 hour insulins, shorter acting 6-18 hour insulins, and fast acting insulins. Often, the individual is put on more than one kind for more rigorous control. Another marvelous invention is the blood glucose monitor. Previous to it’s presence in the diabetic world, Glucose samples were tested with a person’s urine. The readings acquired for urine were not an accurate indicator of what was going on in the body at that moment. The urine tests gave an approximate reading. And the reading at that time might have given an indication of what was going on in the body hours before. Now, with blood glucose monitors, a person can check the blood sugar level in their body at any moment, and as often as they wish.
Many times, a diabetic person will become over aggressive in their blood sugar control. They will test their blood sugar level and inject enough insulin to cover the reading. This injection is also given to control caloric intake in the hours ahead. This all well and good in a perfect world. But if it were a perfects world people wouldn’t be afflicted with diabetes.
Things happen. Let’s say Dan the diabetic has been given a sliding scale to follow insulin therapy. This takes into account the present reading and the caloric intake of Dan in hours to come. Ideally, this works well. And in most cases it does. But what happens when there are variables. Dan is on his way home from work to have dinner with his beautiful family. Bang! his front tire blows out. Dan pulls of the busy road and proceeds to change the tire. It is 95 degrees outside and humid. Dan has a difficult time loosening the lug nuts, which were last tightened by an automatic fastener in the tire shop. He finally changes the tire. Dan has burned a fair amount of calories in the tire changing process. Now he if caught up in rush hour traffic. Dan is on his way to getting home 2 hours later than he had planned. The insulin level in Dan’s body does not adjust to the caloric output ot the delayed schedule, as it would in a non-diabetic person. So the insulin level runs high and blood sugar low. This is not a good situation.
Hypoglycemia ( low blood sugar ) has adverse effects. As it starts to run low, the patient becomes hot and clammy. Some shakiness sets in. If it goes lower the symptoms get progressively worse. They can exhibit convulsive type shakes. They become disoriented and confused. Communicating becomes a problem. If no one around them, knows about their condition, thing could worsen. In the worst case scenario a patient on insulin, running low blood sugar could go into insulin induced shock. Possibly, the patient could go into a coma. And whether that patient get better or not, depend on what action is taken and how soon it’s taken to change the glucose levels.
This is very preventable. There are products, prescription, over the counter, fruit juices, candy and more. We’ll just talk about some over the counter products you can purchase at your local drugstore. The diabetic person should at all times, carry with him glucose tablets, glucose gel, or glucose solutions. All of these are absorbed quickly from the gastrointestinal tract, right into the bloodstream. As soon as the person feels any symptoms of low blood glucose, he should ingest a glucose product previously mentioned. Or if he runs into a predicament, like Dan did, then he should take it as a precautionary measure. This will prevent severe hypoglycemic reactions from occurring.
My diabetic friends, please carry one or more of the glucose products mentioned on your person. As it has been said – S**t Happens! It may not be your fault, if it happens. But you are going to be the one to suffer the consequences. It is, also, a good idea to make those you are with aware of your condition. They may turn out to be a life saver. Make sure to take your blood glucose readings. Monitor your blood glucose. Make sure to use your insulin. Make sure to eat what you were prepared to eat. And, carry those oarl glucose products with you at all times.

